Using Candlestick Patterns To Predict Forex Price Movements - Learn how to trade candlestick patterns with a moving average. Choose a simple and effective trading approach that clarifies candlestick patterns.
Candlestick patterns have little value without the right price action context. If you have studied candlestick formations, you must have heard this principle many times. You can't swap models in a vacuum.
Using Candlestick Patterns To Predict Forex Price Movements
It seems intimidating at first, but a simple trading indicator can help us: the moving average.
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A simple but powerful trading strategy is to analyze candlestick patterns using a moving average. While candlestick patterns focus on the short-term buy/sell balance, the moving average offers the bigger picture or context of the trend.
Despite their often mystical names like Engulfing and Shooting Star, candlestick patterns are not magical. They are simply distinct patterns of price action.
Here we use a 20-period exponential moving average (EMA) to track the market trend and highlight support/resistance levels.
Don't apply this strategy rigidly. Use candlestick patterns in conjunction with the moving average to find a starting point for your analysis.
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To appreciate the power of price action analysis, you will have to study the market carefully. Here I've included five in-depth trading examples to help you do just that.
This is a candlestick chart of the EUR/USD forex. We look for candlestick patterns that overlap the moving average.
When trading candlestick patterns with a moving average, use the distance between the candlesticks and the EMA to judge momentum. In this case, the large gap between the candlesticks and the EMA highlighted the bearish momentum.
Candlestick patterns like the Piercing Line and the Morning/Evening Star are not common. But you will find that the Engulfing candlestick pattern is much more common.
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However, its increased frequency is no excuse for careless trading. We will have to look into each Engulfing pattern even more to find the ones that are great for our trading setups.
Finally, the intended lens worked beautifully in this case. Projecting a target from a price push is a great way to set an initial profit target.
Rather than analyzing a particular setup, this example highlights the role of market context in determining the success or failure of a candlestick pattern.
We will focus on the same candlestick pattern (Morning Star) and observe how its performance is affected by changes in the market environment.
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Your confidence in the direction of the market should take precedence over the exact candlestick pattern you are looking to trade.
This is a daily chart of Marshall & Ilsley Corporation. For a balanced discussion, this last example focuses on a losing candlestick setup.
A fundamental principle of candlestick trading is waiting for confirmation. The typical approach is to wait for another candle to form in the expected entry direction.
Waiting indiscriminately for confirmation is not a good idea. This is why our default trading rules above don't mention anything about waiting for confirmation.
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There was clear downward momentum prior to the Harami pattern. Look at the five consecutive bearish bars. Furthermore, the final pullback bar easily closed below the EMA.
So, a smart trader could have avoided this trade by asking to see bulls coming back. (or considering a re-entry approach)
Candlestick patterns are well-defined price actions with clear underlying market concepts. Therefore, beginners will find candlestick patterns useful in grasping price action.
Using candlestick patterns with a moving average helps clarify the trend. It also provides a framework to help us better evaluate the potential of candlestick patterns.
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You can use other types of moving averages and vary their parameters. But after experimenting a bit to find out which combination works best for you, stick with it.
Each moving average/parameter pair behaves differently. To take full advantage of this trading tool, you need to appreciate its nuances and learn how it performs in different market conditions. Your ability to use the moving average to clarify price action will be key to unlocking the potential of this trading strategy.
Don't use them to force a rigid interpretation on price bars, give them mystical names and expect predictable results.
Candlestick patterns offer a versatile gateway to understanding price action. If this tutorial has piqued your interest, check out the resources below. With so many ways to trade currencies, choosing common methods can save you time, money and effort. By developing common and simple methods, a trader can develop a comprehensive trading plan using patterns that occur regularly and can be easily spotted with a little practice. The Head and Shoulders, Candlestick and Ichimokuforex patterns all provide visual clues as to when to trade. While these methods can be complex, there are simple methods that take advantage of the most commonly traded elements of these respective patterns.
How To Read Forex Candlestick Charts For Trading
While there are numerous chart patterns of varying complexity, there are two common chart patterns that occur regularly and provide a relatively simple method for trading. These two patterns are the head and shoulders and the triangle.
The H&S pattern can be a topping formation after an uptrend, or a bottoming formation after a downtrend. A topping pattern is a price high, followed by a retracement, a higher price high, a retracement, and then a lower low. The bottom pattern is a low (the "shoulder"), a retracement followed by a lower low (the "head"), and a retracement then a higher low (the second "shoulder") (see below). The pattern is complete when the trend line ("neckline"), which connects the two highs (bottom pattern) or the two lows (topping pattern) of the formation, is broken.
This pattern is tradable because it provides an entry level, a stop level and a profit target. In the image above there is a daily chart of the EUR/USD and an H&S bottom pattern that has occurred. Entry is expected at 1.24 when the “neckline” of the pattern is broken. The stop can be placed under the right shoulder at 1.2150 (conservative) or under the head at 1.1960; the latter exposes the trader to greater risk, but has less chance of being stopped before the profit target is reached.
The profit target is determined by taking the height of the formation and then adding it to the breakout point. In this case the profit target is 1.2700-1.1900 (approximately) = 0.08 + 1.2400 (this is the breakout point) = 1.31. The profit target is marked by the square on the far right, where the market went after breaking out.
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Triangles are very common, especially on short-term time frames. Triangles are formed when prices converge with the highs and lows narrowing into an increasingly narrow price area. They can be symmetrical, ascending or descending, although for trading purposes the difference is minimal.
The following graph shows a symmetrical triangle. It is tradable because the pattern provides an entry, stop and profit target. Entry occurs when the perimeter of the triangle is penetrated – in this case, upwards making the entry 1.4032. The stop is the low of the pattern at 1.4025. The profit target is determined by adding the height of the pattern to the entry price (1.4032). The pattern height is 25 pips, thus reaching the profit target of 1.4057, which was quickly reached and surpassed.
Candlestick charts provide more information than line, OHLC, or area charts. For this reason, candlestick patterns are a useful tool for evaluating price movements on all time frames. While there are many candlestick patterns, there is one that is particularly useful in forex trading.
An engulfing pattern is an excellent trading opportunity because it can be easily spotted and the price action indicates a strong and immediate change in direction. In a downtrend, the real body of the bullish candle will completely engulf the real body of the previous downtrend candle (bullish engulfment). In an uptrend, the real body of the bearish candle will completely engulf the real body of the previous uptrend (bearish engulfing).
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The pattern is highly tradable because the price action indicates a strong reversal as the previous candle has already been fully reversed. The trader can participate in the start of a potential trend while implementing a stop. In the chart below, we can see a bullish engulfing pattern that signals the emergence of an uptrend. The entry is the opening of the first bar after the pattern formation, in this case 1.4400. The stop is positioned below the pattern low at 1.4157. There is no separate profit target for this model.
Ichimoku is a technical indicator that overlays price data on the chart. While the patterns are not as easy to spot in the actual Ichimoku drawing, when we combine the Ichimoku cloud with the price action we see a pattern of common events. The Ichimoku cloud is the combination of previous support and resistance levels to create a dynamic area of support and resistance. Simply put, if the price action is above the cloud it is bullish and the cloud is acting as support. If the price action is below the cloud, it is bearish and the cloud is acting as resistance.
The “cloud” bounce is a common continuation pattern, but because cloud support/resistance is much more dynamic than traditional horizontal support/resistance lines, it provides entries and stops not commonly seen. Using the Ichimoku cloud in trending environments, a trader
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